by The Home Depot
DIY drywall repair techniques for small holes, cracks, and large holes using spackle, California patches, and joint compound
Learn professional drywall repair techniques for common household damage including small holes from anchors, door knob holes, cracks, and large repairs. Covers tools, materials, and step-by-step methods including spackle application and California patch technique.
Collect putty knives (4-6 inch), multi-tool, jab saw, sandpaper (120 grit), safety glasses, N95 mask, and gloves.
Choose spackle for small holes or joint compound for larger repairs. Dryex goes on pink and dries white for easy timing.
Remove any loose material from the hole. Overfill slightly with spackle using a putty knife, working it deep into the damage.
Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next. Sand lightly between coats to blend edges.
Clean out the crack by widening it slightly. Score the ends to stop the crack from spreading. Apply joint compound with an inch of coverage on each side.
Apply fiberglass mesh tape over cracks and seams for reinforcement before adding more compound.
Cut a patch piece 2 inches larger than the hole. Score the back and peel away the gypsum, leaving paper wings. Apply compound to wings and press into hole.
For ceiling repairs, use a wood furring strip behind the patch secured with drywall screws to prevent sagging.
Apply thin coats of joint compound, feathering edges. Let dry completely, then sand with 120 grit sandpaper until smooth.
Apply primer to the repaired area before painting to ensure even coverage.